Cisco CCNA1-Chapter-07 Correct Questions Answers 100%
01. What is true concerning physical and logical topologies?- The logical topology is always the same as the physical topology;
- Physical topologies are concerned with how a network transfers frames;
- Physical signal paths are defined by Data Link layer protocols;
- Logical topologies consist of virtual connections between nodes.
- network layer addressing;
- media sharing ;
- application processes ;
- logical topology ;
- intermediary device function .
- Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis;
- Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token;
- Data from a host is received by all other hosts;
- Electronic tokens are passed sequentially to each other;
- Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates.
- All three networks use CSMA/CA;
- None of the networks require media access control;
- Network 1 uses CSMA/CD and Network 3 uses CSMA/CA;
- Network 1 uses CSMA/CA and Network 2 uses CSMA/CD;
- Network 2 uses CSMA/CA and Network 3 uses CSMA/CD.
- Ethernet utilizes CSMA/CD;
- defined as placement of data frames on the media;
- contention-based access is also known as deterministic;
- 802.11 utilizes CSMA/CD;
- Data Link layer protocols define the rules for access to different media;
- controlled access contains data collisions.
- non-deterministic;
- less overhead;
- one station transmits at a time;
- collisions exist;
- devices must wait their turn;
- token passing.
- provides the formatting of data;
- provides end-to-end delivery of data between hosts;
- provides delivery of data between two applications;
- provides for the exchange data over a common local media.
- Layer 2 may identify devices by a physical address burned into the network card;
- Layer 2 identifies the applications that are communicating;
- Layer 3 represents a hierarchical addressing scheme;
- Layer 4 directs communication to the proper destination network;
- Layer 4 addresses are used by intermediary devices to forward data.
- source MAC - PC;
- source MAC - S0/0 on RouterA;
- source MAC - Fa0/1 on RouterB;
- source IP - PC;
- source IP - S0/0 on RouterA;
- source IP - Fa0/1 of RouterB.
- is used as a pad for data;
- identifies the source address;
- identifies the destination address;
- marks the end of timing information;
- is used for timing synchronization with alternating patterns of ones and zeros.
- define the logical topology;
- provide media access control;
- support frame error detection;
- carry routing information for the frame.
- The nodes are physically connected;
- The physical arrangement of the nodes is restricted;
- The media access control protocol can be very simple;
- The data link layer protocol used over the link requires a large frame header.
- 1;
- 2;
- 4;
- 8.
- LLC;
- MAC;
- HDLC;
- NIC.
- 00-1c-41-ab-c0-00;
- 00-0c-85-cf-65-c0;
- 00-0c-85-cf-65-c1;
- 00-12-3f-32-05-af.
- The Layer 2 address must be reassigned;
- The default gateway address should not be changed;
- The device will still operate at the same Layer 2 address;
- Applications and services will need additional port numbers assigned;
- The Layer 3 address must be reassigned to allow communications to the new network.
- logical topology;
- physical topology;
- cable path;
- wiring grid;
- access topology.
- provide routes across the internetwork;
- format the data for presentation to the user;
- facilitate the entry and exit of data on media;
- identify the services to which transported data is associated.
- They are 48 binary bits in length;
- They are considered physical addresses;
- They are generally represented in hexadecimal format;
- They consist of four eight-bit octets of binary numbers;
- They are used to determine the data path through the network;
- They must be changed when an Ethernet device is added or moved within the network.
- the Layer 3 protocol selected;
- the geographic scope of the network;
- the PDU defined by the transport layer;
- the physical layer implementation;
- the number of hosts to be interconnected.
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